Open Hatch

I’ve been slowly working on a project to produce a version of the Book of Mormon which integrates modern grammar with textual corrections discovered in Royal Skousen’s Critical Text Project.

Royal Skousen has spent decades researching the original and earliest sources (and for that matter, eventually all major printed editions) of the Book of Mormon, and he has discovered thousands of errors and alterations transmitted through various editions from the original manuscripts to subsequent editions. None of these errors or alterations change the meaning of the text substantially, but there are numerous cases where relatively small meanings didn’t come through. One example is the final verse of the book, where the original manuscript, it has been discovered, read “..pleading bar of the great Jehovah”, but the first printed edition (and all subsequent editions) mistook this as “..pleasing bar of the great Jehovah”. (Incidentally, I’ve always found that mistaken word a bit jarring and puzzling – now I’ve learned why. That’s not how it was intended to read!)

My main reason for this is that for some time I’ve wanted to orate a “podcast” of the Book of Mormon, as I really don’t prefer any of the existing audio versions of this book; so while I’m doing that, why not do it with a text truer to the original manuscript?

Initially I even contacted Dr. Skousen himself, seeking permission. He seemed open to it, but deferred to Yale Press, forwarding my request there. Yale Press denied permission on the basis that they would want to authorize and organize such an effort through an established publisher. (I predict they never do.)

Nevertheless remaining curious, I got my own copy of The Earliest Text from Deseret Book. I was both very pleased and disappointed. The disappointment stems from decisions necessary to remain true to forming a “critical text”. This means a text reproducing the original manuscripts as faithfully as possible – right down to some of the weirder grammar – such as “if there be fault, it be the mistake of men” in the original title page – which, incidentally, I think is a perfect mistake. These grammar errors may be inherent to Joseph Smith’s dictation when he (early on) had little education in language. I don’t mean to marginalize The Earliest Text. Being strictly true to the original text doubtless has very worthwhile academic and historical application. But for the layman and everyday readers, it doesn’t. Joseph Smith himself made considerable grammatical and other emendations to the text for the third edition (dozens of times, he scratched out the very redundant phrase “and it came to pass”), and apostles and prophets who followed him down through the decades made numerous grammatical corrections, none of which alter the meaning of the text, all of which make it clearer and easier to read.

What pleases me in The Earliest Text is the plain layout, the spare devotion to only canonical text (none of the extensive introductions, cross-references, chapter introductions etc.), the preservation of initial section breaks as denoted by Joseph Smith, and Skousen’s very clear reworking of the punctuation from scratch. (The original manuscripts were, with very little exception, un-punctuated, continuous blocks of text. All periods, commas, semicolons etc. were added by the original type-setter.)

It dawned on me these facts (of my pleasure and disappointment) produce an opportunity.

The Earliest Text edition may arguably be under copyright as the first printing of all combined discoveries about the earliest text, plus Skousen’s completely reworked punctuation. What it does not have is the grammatical emendations of later editions – which are all in the public domain. Very little has been altered since Orson Pratt’s grammar emendations and versification of the text early last century.

I can combine the two without violating anyone’s copyright.

My edition will integrate these of Skousen’s findings: 1.) Correction of all errors that alter meaning, such as “pleasing” to “pleading”, 2.) All language that supports the original text’s self-consistency, such as the identified “Hebraisms” – for example, so many conjoining clauses prefixed with the word “and” 3.) All grammatical emendations subsequent to the original publishing which clarify meaning, and 4.) Perhaps even some of my own grammatical corrections. For example, where Lehi says “..behold, I have obtained a land of promise, in the which things I do rejoice”. If this isn’t evidently originating in any language phenomenon inherent to the text before translation, why not simply reduce this to “in which I rejoice”? No change in meaning, and plenty of improvement in clear grammar.

Unfortunately, producing a new edition of the text is an involved undertaking. But modern technologies are speeding it up vastly (such as Optical Character Recognition grabbing me a full 1921 text, from a scan of an edition of that year downloadable from archive.org).

I have a full text; I’m working out OCR scanning errors. I’m aiming for a layout akin to the first edition, but maintaining verse numbers unobtrusively.

Hours ago I accidentally ran into the work of a font designer who created a font intent on reproducing a style of typeface in wide use in the 1800’s through early 1900’s, but which was subsequently almost entirely abandoned. I’ve incorporated this font into a page layout and title page design first draft; I’m very pleased with it. Here is a link to a pdf export: 1921-bookofmormon00smituoft-editcopy3-title-pages-design1

This entry would probably best be at a new blog devoted to the project; but I’ll have a section here devoted to it as well; so maybe I’ll just copy relevant stuff to.. whatever.. new blog.

I was just fiddling with the search toolbar and searching from the address bar in Firefox. Somehow I ran into pages detailing how to alter the search behavior of the search bar in firefox so that it doesn’t automatically direct you to google’s “lucky” (#1 ranked) result of whatever you type. (I think that default behavior is presumptuous and annoying.) I also ran into a page with links that will add scroogle.org (for a variety of regions, and for SSL connections, too) to the search engines available from Firefox’s toolbar.

(For an explanation of scroogle.org, go to their web page.)

Using the latter, I figured out the format for queries through scroogle SSL. With this, a search can’t be tracked by google, and can’t be deciphered by anyone (your location can be found, however. Unless you add in anonymizing proxies; then the only trace would be remnants on your hard drive, unless you use Private Browsing mode in Firefox, and/or encrypt your whole drive with TrueCrypt).

Following then is a URL for entering into step 4 of said instructions, so that by default, searches from the Firefox address bar will query through scroogle. To do it without SSL, enter this URL in step four of the instructions at this page:

http://www.scroogle.org/cgi-bin/nbbw.cgi/search?q=

If you want SSL (so that the search itself is impossibly obfuscated to any eavesdropping intermediary), just ad an s to http (https), so that this is the URL to enter in step four:

https://ssl.scroogle.org/cgi-bin/nbbwssl.cgi/search?q=

The real practical application of this may be limited, but it pleases my inner nerd

Modifying address bar behavior aside, I do think adding different search engines to the search toolbar is very practical. There are many varieties of information (and scenarios for their use) where the findings of a ranking algorithm are not ideal. To that end, here is a page that will lead you to any (or many) links you choose, which will add useful search engines to your search toolbar (not only to Firefox, but to unrelated browsers as well, I think!). And here is an associated (very cool!) Firefox add-onn that will add the search capability of any web site to your search toolbar; so that you can skip navigating to that site’s search tool, and just search from the toolbar.

I’ve sometimes been playing a few old video games with my son (using emulators on a PC). I thought I’d capture some video of the game play along the way. These are both scaled up to HD (viewable up to 720p resolution) but preserving the “pixelated” style of the originals.

Hard Hat Mack on the Commodore 64, playing to level 5 (10 minutes). Run from the CCS64 emulator:

A Boy and His Blob, on the Nintendo Entertainment System. Includes the odd game ending (3 minutes). Run from the NESticle emulator (what an awful name).

For the curious, I got the latter looking like it does by using an ffvdub filter (Resize and Aspect, with the Point luma method for scaling up), via VirtualDub. The former was scaled up to x720 in the emulator during play.

I’ve been trying to get CorelDraw X3 working on a PC to edit .svg files for a project (wow, the svg format is cool). For some reason, it’s arguing with this PC, although it works fine on another (much slower) of mine. Every time I go to the file open menu it brings up a crash report dialog box. I can cancel the dialog and the program continues running fine – after it appears 3 more (total 4) times.

I love this application, but what in the world is with this? I finally tried the obvious, duh approach to finding a solution: google it. I quickly found a page with a proposed fix (from a user with a serious chip on his shoulder).

..You must launch regedit (ALT+R or START->RUN and type regedit and press enter) and go to:

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\comdlg32]

and change NoFileMru from 0×00000001 to 0×00000000

Registry hacking? Oh, brother. However, it worked. Problem solved. Application running normally again.

Since that person’s post saved me grief, I’m paying it forward. You can do the preceding registry hack much faster by using a .reg file. Download the following text (.txt) file, rename the extension to .reg, then double-click it. If Windows doesn’t report successfully importing the information into the registry, try right-clicking the file and then clicking “merge”. These instructions are for a Windows XP account with Administrator rights; Vista users may need to disable User Account Control or run it as an Administrator or whatever.

Registry Fix file (.txt to rename as .reg)

Creepy oddness I just ran across: after a friend of mine on Facebook shared a link, their friend saw an advertisement on CNN.com that said so. “[So-and-so] shared [this-and-that] on facebook”, it said. This is probably only targeted to friends of that friend. Presumably, this is a service, or else why would CNN and Facebook be in kahutz to set this up without either user’s awareness or express permission?

How (technically) did it happen?

By default, Facebook allows all of the following information about you to be shared by your friends:

• Personal info (activities, interests, etc.)
• Status updates
• Online presence
• Website
• Family and relationship status
• Relationship details (significant other, looking for, etc.)
• Education and work
• My videos
• My links
• My notes
• My photos
• Photos and videos I’m tagged in
• About me
• My birthday
• My hometown
• My religious and political views

“Shared” means publicly available for harvesting by facebook applications, or now, apparently, facebook partner web sites (read on). If you’re logged into facebook, here is the link to the friends privacy settings page where you can uncheck all that.

That isn’t the only place with related settings, it seems. This page has a setting for whether “select partner” web sites (which evidently includes CNN) can “personalize your experience” by use of such information.

Even if you disable that, and you have a facebook account and have “added” any reasonable amount of people you know, the following is true: anyone can find your profile page, and from that page, they can learn all the following: your name, gender, “networks”, friend list, and Pages. This (minus a few things you can withhold, like a profile picture and your city) is all defined by Facebook as “publicly available information“.

All of this bothers me. About their “publicly available information” policy, I agree with this blogger – this search of his blog pulls up three posts about it at this writing. The report he links to from the EFF is alarming, and frankly damning. And I never thought I’d agree with the ACLU on any point

It seems to be the most common attitude of social media engineers; that there is no ethical problem in manipulating people into disclosing as much about themselves as possible, and making this information boundlessly and permanently available. They declaim: we respect your privacy. Rubbish! Their bottom line is advertising, and that means the more information about users they can harvest and exploit (with or without your knowledge and express consent), the better their bottom line. End of story – and all the evidence in the ongoing story supports it.

Google Buzz is also terrible with privacy. Here’s the revision as of this writing, of the Wikipedia entry’s section on privacy concerns over that service. Most notable and alarming there is the report that by using Buzz, a woman was found by her abusive ex-husband, because it shared her contact and work information without her knowledge or consent.

This page relates how to disable the service in gmail, or at the least curb what it discloses about you.

Other readings – a blogger who was creeped out by Buzz’ initial release – Google quoted as officially stating “there is no complete privacy” – a blog post that may be fairer to Google. Still, the release of Buzz was recklessly dismissive of (or even contemptuous toward) privacy concerns.

I’m kinda puzzled, though. The newest relevant blog article I can find on it (and here are two previous – 1 – 2) relates that Buzz hasn’t disabled default sharing of your “following” and “followed by” lists, but; in my own test of Google Buzz, after I joined, activated my profile, and logged out, I viewed my public profile link, and it didn’t display who I’m following and who I am being followed by. (I’ve suddenly just imagined a strange and tasteless modern retelling of Jesus’ arrest and mock trial, in which Peter is accused by those around him of following Jesus’ twitter account, and denies it thrice before, erm.. the google cache reveals it.. and Peter goes out and weeps bitterly.) It also said there wasn’t enough information to be indexed, so maybe that’s why. Regardless.. it’s well enough for me to be part of Google’s Brave New World via the search engine and gmail. Sigh – and YouTube.

(Here is a link to view that in high definition.)

I’ve thought it might be cool to combine animations from the Electric Sheep screen saver with sounds roughly correlating to the images – by way of a reverse spectrogram. A spectrogram is a visual representation of the frequency components of something (for example, a sound), so a reverse spectrogram takes an image and breaks it into component frequencies.

The name of one program that does this for sounds (and it can do it from any image) is Coagula, which I used to make representative sounds for this video in 5 second intervals using stills from this short video to showcase the idea. I then combined these all in a Nonlinear Editor (for video) and rendered the results out to this.

The synthetic sounds Cougula makes generally sound scary, screechy, and creepy – especially with source images like this I like it.

I’ve kept getting this error message at my Ussins blog whenever I try upgrading wordpress automatically, and just got it now when trying to automatically upgrade plugins:

“Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 33554432 bytes exhausted”

Fed up with seeing it, I googled it and was led to this page, with a simple fix recommended by the commenter “gestroud”:

You could also add this line to your wp-config.php

define(‘WP_MEMORY_LIMIT’, ‘64M’);

This way you won’t have to constantly make the fix again whenever you upgrade WordPress.

I added that line near the top of said file in the install, but made it 128M (for 128 Megabytes), and tried the plugin upgrade again. Error fixed.

Someone else there mentioned it might be caused by a php.ini in the wp-includes folder that would have been added manually “by you or your host”. I find no such file at my web server, only a php.ini.default, and I don’t know if that applies. If it did, it would be changing the line that starts:

memory_limit 32

Which for me had a byte listing (not 32 as in the comments in that thread); I’d assume it would just be quadrupling that number to equal 128 megabytes.

I moved a bunch of posts related to my (pricey education in) investing to my unofficially titled Obnoxious Profiteering Blog, updating a few links and comments as necessary. If you miss any of the posts (not likely, given my education in marketing, my loathing of marketing to anyone I know, and my traffic here), old links to the posts here redirect there (thanks to a handy Wordpress plugin that handles redirects).

These children were born too long ago; it is time to release them.

I’ve created a set of Windows batch scripts that retrieve (over the internet) and cross-breed Electric Sheep genomes, which I’ll show results for here. There are two galleries – scroll further down for the second.  The batches retrieve the sheep genomes (or instructions for creating these images) either by checking against saved image names or at pure random via the random.org number service.

The first gallery is of the parent genomes, and the second is of their children, nearly 500 of them, which survive many thousands of aborted children. They are interbred by both hand-picked and randomly picked genomes.  Many of these are rendered at a very high resolution of 2560 x 1960! Altogether, rendering these took a Pentium III machine working non-stop for about a week.

It is my intent to add these into the mix of my mass-customization product picker; I need to work out credit and payment sharing with generation 242+ sourced images. Images that say .242 in them are not free to reuse; everything else is. Note the links to show any showcased image in full, huge-resolution size

Here are the parents:

And here are the children:

This can alternately be watched in High Definition @ the YouTube site via this link.

A silly rhythmic clip. Game developed by NinjaBee. The critters’ voices in this game are my voice acting, and I did other sound and particle effects work.

I ran across this site, foursquare. That link is to an anonymous (to me) user who volunteers exactly when and where he is, at any and many times. Specific times and addresses, and all of this is completely public. It is creepy enough knowing the founder of Facebook makes breathless declarations about how (allegedly) outmoded privacy is, and how easily people could be burglarized as a result of tweeting about their vacation (or updating their status in any of a variety of social media).

WARNING: very foul culture exposed in the first link to follow – avoid if you’d rather not know.

[link 1 - link 2 - link 3.]

The article at the first of that group of links explains how easily you can locate any stranger’s house by connecting, as an example, geotags from a flikr account to an individual. But this foursquare service provides all that in one glance, in addition to time information in one glance, for anyone to look up. Any burglar (or worse) who wants to find a target doesn’t even need their name. Time and location is enough.

mindlesstweeter plane landed! did u see my tweets about my new expensive electronics? pls burglarize me!

goods4me @mindlesstweeter: in ur house raiding ur expensive electronics! u cannot find me my accnt is behind anonymus proxy hahaha

I am downloading so many gigabytes of abstract art animations from where someone has uploaded their repository of Electric Sheep movie files (I’m in contact with this person; I’ll be uploading the ones I have for him – and for you! – to access). As I do this, the download eventually runs into an error: out of hard drive space.

Yoink!

I’ll need to move what I’ve downloaded to an external hard drive to free up space. So I connect the drive and start doing this. The computer hangs (several high octane applications open, music playing, and many high octane data transfers will do this – if your computer is a few years old). No usual attempts to unfreeze it succeed. Finally it occurs to me it’s the data transfer that is probably the real holdup; I’ve seen this setup unfreeze before if I simply disconnect the external drive to interrupt it. I disconnect it, and the instant I do so, everything else on my computer is freed up, including my music player, which proceeds to the next song in my queue, which it happens is not a song, but a video game sound effect, and this sound effect besides:

Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.

How appropriate.

If you have not enjoyed this happenstance, you may take reprieve in the idea that it is possible you may not be a nerd. And/or that you have never played (or fully understood, as it becomes any human beings’ divine duty to understand) EARTHBOUND, the classic among classic Super Nintendo video games from which this sound effect comes, at a moment at which a very important something (someone), a bee, dies. Like.. like.. like a failed data transfer. Oh, the poetry.

I am stunned by this.

Among the 3 million people this census variation is being (apparently) sort of tested on (hey, will they put up with this?), any one of them could be fined $5,000 for failing to answer questions like the following (I summarize):

How many people live in your home? Are any of them Hispanic? Are they citizens? How big is your home? What is your education level? Do you have difficulty making decisions or climbing stairs? Are you able to bathe, dress, or shop alone? How much do you pay for your sewage system? Are you married? What industry do you work in? What is your precise job description? What’s your rent or mortgage payment? Do you own an automobile? Are you covered by health insurance? What type? Are you on food stamps? How much money do you make?

I am not making this up. (Could I? I am not Ray Bradbury, and our world is not yet a Fahrenheit 451 world.) Here is a direct link to the publicly available .pdf form for the questionnaire, which is available from the Census web site here.

Apparently the Census Bureau “rarely” seeks fines for failing to answer. So what? What on earth caused any government official to think it is okay to compel everyday citizens to disclose such excess of private information? In regards to an everyday citizen, so much private information is not the Government’s business. (The puzzled administrative personnel respond: what is private? What exactly do you mean by this term?) Unless your government has evolved much closer to Communism than you may realize. So maybe I’ll make that statement more accurate. Evidently, as things are, precisely such information of everyday citizens is the government’s business – but it should not be.

At opentochoice, “choice matters”:

“..the Web browser has become one of the most critical and trusted relationships of our modern lives – with nearly perfect knowledge of everything we do.”

Um, no.

.. And I’m thankful for the Mozilla Foundation, and search engine optimization, and my search engine ranking, and Firefox plugins.. and please bless that Google will stop nagging me to opt-in to Google Wave..”

The ‘net is great (even arguably crucial), but this sounds like.. actual worship. Wrong god. Idol Fail.

(I actually am thankful for the Mozilla Foundation, though.)

You may find this useful as the days get warmer. Click the image for a much larger version. Here is the original Photoshop format file for you to mess with, and here’s a .pdf version for easier printing, too.